Electroacupuncture High Blood Pressure: Mechanisms

This shows that repetitive electroacupuncture at P5-P6 is better than manual acupuncture in increasing metenkephalin, thought to be key in the lowering of blood pressure with acupuncture.  I heard Longhurst a year ago and he said that LI 11-10 is just as effective.  I’ve discussed his protocol before and would find it difficult to do electroacupuncture on P5-P6 (painful!) so I always use LI10-LI11.  Seems to work.  This does make me want to start with electroacupuncture instead of my routine, which is manual.
Auton Neurosci. 2012 Sep 25;170(1-2):30-5.
Repetitive electroacupuncture causes prolonged increased met-enkephalin expression in the rVLM of conscious rats.
Li M, Tjen-A-Looi SC, Guo ZL, Longhurst JC.
Source
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, 92697-4075, United States. mli4@uci.edu
Abstract
Enkephalinergic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM), an important presympathetic region in the brainstem, are activated by 30 min of low frequency (2 Hz) electroacupuncture (EA) at acupoints P5-P6, which overlie the median nerves. To more closely model the clinical application of acupuncture, we administered EA for 30 min twice over a 72 h period to unsedated conscious rats to examine its prolonged action. We hypothesized that repetitive EA would increase preproenkephalin mRNA and met-enkephalin in the rVLM of unsedated conscious rats. Rats received either EA (1-4 mA, 0.5 ms, 2 Hz) or sham stimulation (needle placement without electrical stimulation) twice at P5-P6 acupoints bilaterally. Preproenkephalin mRNA and its peptide met-enkephalin in the rVLM were measured 24 or 48 h after the final EA or sham procedure. Relative ratios of preproenkephalin mRNA levels (normalized with the 18S housekeeping gene) were almost doubled at 24h compared to sham (6.1 ± 0.79 vs. 3.1 ± 0.47). Met-enkephalin measured in rVLM tissue pooled from several rats exposed to the same treatment was increased by repeated EA by 68% after 24h and 51% after 48h, relative to sham. These findings suggest that repeated application of EA in the conscious rats enhances transcription and translation of enkephalin in rVLM for days. Since opioids in the rVLM contribute importantly to the action of EA on sympathetic outflow, this mechanism may contribute to the prolonged action of acupuncture on elevated blood pressure in patients.